Zyrasharh reasons can be: 1 - Preparation of the Btvrmsnvy Azmvadmvsrh Pzyrnyst natural Vtnhabsvrt Azgyahan are extractable.
2 - Man-made pharmaceuticals (chemical) Hrchndbtvrsry Asrmy Bkhshndvdaray Tasyrmshkhs are a side effect, but most
Undesirable plant material while leaving the human body and Tasyrmfyd effects on health are good.
3 - Some Aztr and oils used in cosmetics industry - health care - household chemicals (shampoos, soaps, deodorants and
Air, etc.) without allowing them Materials Mzkvrsakht is Pzyrnmy.
4 - Sweet cannery building industry and the exact level Vhsab active substances used in products to improve flavor Vrng Vbvy
Be. Seasonings herbal ingredients such as cumin, tarragon Vgshnyzlavh Brtm Vmz·h foods that are better Nyz·hst Vsbb Widgets
Health Kardstgah digested food is digested. Our country due to climatic variation and the special features Zhyvmrfvlvzhyk regions, which should have the ability and potential frequency
Be identified and appropriate areas of their operation is provided. Despite the great treasures of this land of El Dorado Plant
Medicinal and aromatic world is, our country's share in the processing, production and trade of these products is negligible. Unfortunately Svdavryhay macro economy and the growing global trade in medicinal plants, problems and issues for the resource poor
And created a generation of plant species is threatened with extinction. A large part of trade-related plant species
The drug is collected from nature and sometimes the wrong way, not only to biodiversity but also leads to species extinction
Simpler than the chemical pharmaceutical industry, can provide the major part of the health needs of society, leaving considerable amounts of
And prevent the spread of foreign currencies to be dependent. Lack of standards and quality control of herbal medicines and some weakness in technology
Farmers and producers of herbal medicines due to lack of knowledge of correct principles Vbhrhbrdary cultivation, drying, packaging and warehousing systems, weaknesses in
Lack of information and conversion industries in different areas of plant growth, low cost management of large-scale agricultural cultivation and domestication
Herbs and Natural Resources (the destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, loss of water resources, uncontrolled exploitation of medicinal plants -
Industrial, etc.), most of these problems are rooted Drdm comprehensive national program that consequently the managers with a strategic approach to this issue
Do not. In addition to the above, but perhaps the most important plants in the country due to lack of specialists and the lack of
Notice and identify these plants have been magic. Therefore, adopting policies and strategies based on a realistic understanding of the situation and application of scientific methods and resources
Correct in all aspects of planting, harvesting, and industrial and economic exploitation, whether of the nature and form of mechanized cultivation, the
The real and fundamental understanding of the role and performance of plants growing in communities such as Iran and was the preservation of
The national capital to achieve prosperity and sustainable development of society Yazyd. . Bottom of Form Top of Form Collect medicinal plants and vector product 1 - points to the exploitation of medicinal plants The number of plants that are used today as medicinal plants is very high, but only some of these plants in the pharmacopoeia and
Such as pharmaceutical or medicinal books Afysynal (officinal) considered to be among the only plants that have therapeutic effects are important
And are certain ingredients that have high costs because they are mass-reared.
Other breeding species of medicinal plants which are not, as is common in the medical community's attention.
Vehicle utilization of medicinal plants and their cultivation should be commensurate with the needs of an area each year, because if more than
Be required level of exploitation or cultivation, which is due to remain in use in warehouses that contain the most essential
Are due to lose their therapeutic properties of essential oils are lost and only they are prepared to spend money in vain. Overall, the utilization of these points should be considered a car plant: A law protecting the environment of any plant in any specific area and there are significant numbers. If the number
After drying the collected should always be prepared to make maximum use of herbs to take. 2 - Study and exploitation of the plants
And botanical knowledge is high time that only a limited number of Hdh botanical expert is back.
The botanical information, the experts should be identified in some types of non-pharmacological treatment is possible for them. Other
Be. Collected in nature Collect medicinal plants in their natural habitat in order to obtain the raw material is easy to do. But in fact it needs to know
And has experience.
If this type of person who wants to collect plants in Thrbh This is not very easy to like each other, with two plants
Both wrong and irrelevant to the kind that brings home Nzrndard plants that can be harmful or even toxic.
So we are looking not only accurately identify the plant is necessary, but familiarity with the area growing, the needs and the ecological conditions of
Is considered essential.
Some very special plants in some crops and other plants rely on specific soil and grow in this.
There are plants in the surrounding villages, forests, coastal marshes, mountains, land-friendly, shade-friendly plants
Weed, farm, plain, garden and ... Grow.
On the other hand prefer to plant all along, and among other plants with similar needs Brvynd. Also, some
Plants also were scarce and must be protected.
Despite the presence of a plant depends on the nature and circumstances of a particular point temperature, precipitation rate, light, water and materials
Food, altitude and so on. Human intervention in nature, such as fertilizer application, cultivation, harvesting forage, use of pesticides, herbicides or insecticides
Various pesticides are factors that will limit the growth of such plants.
Sometimes due to the interference of some plants as irreparable in their homeland disappear. So plucking the plants harvested and
Need to have enough information to understand the nature of plants, their habitats and biology that determines the best time to harvest
Them.
Apart from other plants to healthy plants do not align. Should any plant damage or cuts should be well grown and in season
Drying, can be arranged.
Be dry before being dried up faster. Technical and product sampling in collecting medicinal plants Consisting of a plant organ is very different and only certain parts of the plant should be used for drug preparation
That the amount of effective substances in plant tissues is not constant and vary with the quality of growth. An important factor in the amount of active ingredients
Limbs were Vjm drug is effective, for example:
Time to collect
Even for a day varies. For example, Kurmanbek Svrnjan fall Tkhl materials and lack of normal and colchicine may have changed
Large amount of starch is the plant in spring and early summer Kurmanbek with bitter taste, and the maximum amount of active ingredient colchicine
To relieve gout and is collected or the amount of plant alkaloids Bdralnbj the winter than the summer. And fruit
Shvkrany which is 3% caffeine alkaloids during the ripening of a percent.
Different hours of the day in collecting plant The foxglove leaves the stage in the afternoon than the morning is a glycoside or glycosides of the leaves of the willow
Most of the day for the night. Another striking example is the family of potato alkaloids in the morning
Most of the afternoon. Note:
The dew is dried up, because time is of the essence. If the sun during the day due to chemical reactions in plant
Is performed and the amount of oil was low. In addition to the product should be taken in a clear day.
Bottom of Form Top of Form Active plants
They affect the human body. Medicinal plants are of two types of ingredients:
The first products of metabolism (Metabolism) primary (mainly polysaccharide) or materials Nyazv vital, that during photosynthesis in green Ygyahan
Arise.
Are useful, but it is significant contrast effects. The composition of the essential oil (or natural essential oils), resins and
Opium alkaloids, such as it is different.
Generally, these materials are not normally found in the pure state or combined with other elements that complement the effects of the Schönlein
Boost.
Obtained from chemical synthesis.
Property, plant health or the use of preferred drugs that are the root of the plant will be proved. In this there is only one active substance
Chemical composition, but with the body's physiological balance, it is better tolerated and side effects, which also does not replace the
May well be the best natural medicine.
In this case, the opium poppy, the mace is the dried sap the will of the large number of different materials, many
It is also important to consider the alkaloids. The alkaloids that can separate the elements, and the effect is quite different from the total opium
The human body makes its own unique appearance (pharmacological effects). Plant Digitalis (Dijital foxglove) is the same.
Currently there are modern techniques that allow items to be discovered in plants. In the first stage microscopic studies
The appearance of buildings and plant anatomy (atlas of microscopic plants) is performed. The physical methods such as
Mykrvsvblymasyvn (Microsublimatin), which include heating small amounts of drugs and vapors collected on the glass for the emission
The later analysis of the chemical elements to be isolated. Some of the material through which light is irradiated with a conventional flora mercury lamp
Of their release they are identified.
Meet the criteria at the national level and the quality of herbs is expected, will be discussed.
Of chemistry, the type and amount of sex drugs by the major groups such as alkaloids, a glucoside, saponin, and
Of bitter tannins, and aromatic substances, essential oils and terpene oil, and fatty oils, Glvkvknyn (Glucoquinines),
Mvsylazhhay plant, plant hormones and disinfectant materials that are most important materials to be investigated. Bottom of Form Top of Form Alkaloids Alkaloids are compounds with a nitrogen complex. And the game usually has a physiological effect of the strong. They also often much pesticide
Be.
Especially in terms of chemical composition and molecular structure of alkaloids in several categories and are divided into groups. In
Detailed Brkhvahym to eat plants that contain the following elements: A) Phenylalanine (Phenylalanines): Kapsayysyn (Capsaicine) in pepper, colchicine (Colchicine) in orchids.
B) alkaloids Ayzvkynvlyyk (Isoquinoleiques): morphine, ethyl morphine, codeine, and papaverine (Papaverine) that is found in opium alkaloids
Ayndvlyk (Indolique): Argvmtryn, or Rgvtamyn, Argvtvksyn (Ergometrine, Ergotamine, Ergotoxine) of wheat rust.
C) Kynvlyyk alkaloids (Alcoides Quinoleiques): the leafy branches, common rue.
D) Pyrydyk alkaloids and Pyprydyk: Rysynyn in Castor, more Gvnlyn in fenugreek, Kvnyn (Pyridiques et Piperidiques, Ricinine,
Trigonelline, Conine) (dangerous poison) in hemlock.
E) Trvpan derived alkaloids: scopolamine and atropine (Scopolamine, Atropine) in Bladvn.
And) steroid alkaloids (Steroides): The roots of the fragrant violets, Taj al-Molook (Kvnytyn Aconitine, for example). Bottom of Form
Top of Form Glucoside
Part of the Aglykn (or Aglvkn Aglycone (Aglucone) is called.
Glucoside compounds according to the number of groups are: A) Tyvglvkvzydha (Thioglucosides): that the sulfur-containing organic and attached to it by the cabbage family (brassicacees)
Are specified.. It comes with an enzyme, glucose and Ayzvtyvsyanat Myrvzynaz the work to its analysis of the thirty-nine Vvl (Senevols)
(Mustard, white mustard seeds or black seeds of the plant Laden) is.
B) derived from acid Glvkvzydhay Syanydryk (Cyanhydrique), compounds that bind to a sugar Syanydryk is formed. The effect
The enzyme analysis (often in human saliva) and a toxin that is acid free Syanydryk becomes (bitter almond, black elderberry flowers and
Plum and cherry leaves).
C) Glvkvzydhay Ntrakynvnyk (Anthra Quinoniques) in most cases transparent pigments that are easily mistaken for
It. They have six to eight hours after intake of laxatives (the underground stem).
D) Kardyvglvkvzydha (Cardio Glucosids) (Glvkvzydhay Digitalis) are the most important and little activity to regulate heart
. The terms of their chemical structure to Kardnvlyha: foxglove, and Adonis and Bvfadynvl Mvg·h s (Bufadienols) (root Hlbvr)
Are divided.
E) Glvkvzydhay Phenolic (Phenoliques) are elements that belong to groups that have special effects and more fragrance items. The
Sometimes it is due to the aromatic elements are classified (Salicyliques salicylic derivatives in willow bark, meadowsweet
And poplar buds and methyl Rbvtyn Rbvtyn Arbutine, Methylarbutine in Bvsrvl, and moss). Bottom of Form Top of Form Of saponin (Saponines) Saponin present in many plants. Glvzydyk of chemistry by the roots (glucose, Glktvz) attached to the roots
برچسبها: Top of Formin recent years increasing, رویکرد جهانی و موانع موجود
2 - Man-made pharmaceuticals (chemical) Hrchndbtvrsry Asrmy Bkhshndvdaray Tasyrmshkhs are a side effect, but most
Undesirable plant material while leaving the human body and Tasyrmfyd effects on health are good.
3 - Some Aztr and oils used in cosmetics industry - health care - household chemicals (shampoos, soaps, deodorants and
Air, etc.) without allowing them Materials Mzkvrsakht is Pzyrnmy.
4 - Sweet cannery building industry and the exact level Vhsab active substances used in products to improve flavor Vrng Vbvy
Be. Seasonings herbal ingredients such as cumin, tarragon Vgshnyzlavh Brtm Vmz·h foods that are better Nyz·hst Vsbb Widgets
Health Kardstgah digested food is digested. Our country due to climatic variation and the special features Zhyvmrfvlvzhyk regions, which should have the ability and potential frequency
Be identified and appropriate areas of their operation is provided. Despite the great treasures of this land of El Dorado Plant
Medicinal and aromatic world is, our country's share in the processing, production and trade of these products is negligible. Unfortunately Svdavryhay macro economy and the growing global trade in medicinal plants, problems and issues for the resource poor
And created a generation of plant species is threatened with extinction. A large part of trade-related plant species
The drug is collected from nature and sometimes the wrong way, not only to biodiversity but also leads to species extinction
Simpler than the chemical pharmaceutical industry, can provide the major part of the health needs of society, leaving considerable amounts of
And prevent the spread of foreign currencies to be dependent. Lack of standards and quality control of herbal medicines and some weakness in technology
Farmers and producers of herbal medicines due to lack of knowledge of correct principles Vbhrhbrdary cultivation, drying, packaging and warehousing systems, weaknesses in
Lack of information and conversion industries in different areas of plant growth, low cost management of large-scale agricultural cultivation and domestication
Herbs and Natural Resources (the destruction of vegetation, soil erosion, loss of water resources, uncontrolled exploitation of medicinal plants -
Industrial, etc.), most of these problems are rooted Drdm comprehensive national program that consequently the managers with a strategic approach to this issue
Do not. In addition to the above, but perhaps the most important plants in the country due to lack of specialists and the lack of
Notice and identify these plants have been magic. Therefore, adopting policies and strategies based on a realistic understanding of the situation and application of scientific methods and resources
Correct in all aspects of planting, harvesting, and industrial and economic exploitation, whether of the nature and form of mechanized cultivation, the
The real and fundamental understanding of the role and performance of plants growing in communities such as Iran and was the preservation of
The national capital to achieve prosperity and sustainable development of society Yazyd. . Bottom of Form Top of Form Collect medicinal plants and vector product 1 - points to the exploitation of medicinal plants The number of plants that are used today as medicinal plants is very high, but only some of these plants in the pharmacopoeia and
Such as pharmaceutical or medicinal books Afysynal (officinal) considered to be among the only plants that have therapeutic effects are important
And are certain ingredients that have high costs because they are mass-reared.
Other breeding species of medicinal plants which are not, as is common in the medical community's attention.
Vehicle utilization of medicinal plants and their cultivation should be commensurate with the needs of an area each year, because if more than
Be required level of exploitation or cultivation, which is due to remain in use in warehouses that contain the most essential
Are due to lose their therapeutic properties of essential oils are lost and only they are prepared to spend money in vain. Overall, the utilization of these points should be considered a car plant: A law protecting the environment of any plant in any specific area and there are significant numbers. If the number
After drying the collected should always be prepared to make maximum use of herbs to take. 2 - Study and exploitation of the plants
And botanical knowledge is high time that only a limited number of Hdh botanical expert is back.
The botanical information, the experts should be identified in some types of non-pharmacological treatment is possible for them. Other
Be. Collected in nature Collect medicinal plants in their natural habitat in order to obtain the raw material is easy to do. But in fact it needs to know
And has experience.
If this type of person who wants to collect plants in Thrbh This is not very easy to like each other, with two plants
Both wrong and irrelevant to the kind that brings home Nzrndard plants that can be harmful or even toxic.
So we are looking not only accurately identify the plant is necessary, but familiarity with the area growing, the needs and the ecological conditions of
Is considered essential.
Some very special plants in some crops and other plants rely on specific soil and grow in this.
There are plants in the surrounding villages, forests, coastal marshes, mountains, land-friendly, shade-friendly plants
Weed, farm, plain, garden and ... Grow.
On the other hand prefer to plant all along, and among other plants with similar needs Brvynd. Also, some
Plants also were scarce and must be protected.
Despite the presence of a plant depends on the nature and circumstances of a particular point temperature, precipitation rate, light, water and materials
Food, altitude and so on. Human intervention in nature, such as fertilizer application, cultivation, harvesting forage, use of pesticides, herbicides or insecticides
Various pesticides are factors that will limit the growth of such plants.
Sometimes due to the interference of some plants as irreparable in their homeland disappear. So plucking the plants harvested and
Need to have enough information to understand the nature of plants, their habitats and biology that determines the best time to harvest
Them.
Apart from other plants to healthy plants do not align. Should any plant damage or cuts should be well grown and in season
Drying, can be arranged.
Be dry before being dried up faster. Technical and product sampling in collecting medicinal plants Consisting of a plant organ is very different and only certain parts of the plant should be used for drug preparation
That the amount of effective substances in plant tissues is not constant and vary with the quality of growth. An important factor in the amount of active ingredients
Limbs were Vjm drug is effective, for example:
Time to collect
Even for a day varies. For example, Kurmanbek Svrnjan fall Tkhl materials and lack of normal and colchicine may have changed
Large amount of starch is the plant in spring and early summer Kurmanbek with bitter taste, and the maximum amount of active ingredient colchicine
To relieve gout and is collected or the amount of plant alkaloids Bdralnbj the winter than the summer. And fruit
Shvkrany which is 3% caffeine alkaloids during the ripening of a percent.
Different hours of the day in collecting plant The foxglove leaves the stage in the afternoon than the morning is a glycoside or glycosides of the leaves of the willow
Most of the day for the night. Another striking example is the family of potato alkaloids in the morning
Most of the afternoon. Note:
The dew is dried up, because time is of the essence. If the sun during the day due to chemical reactions in plant
Is performed and the amount of oil was low. In addition to the product should be taken in a clear day.
Bottom of Form Top of Form Active plants
They affect the human body. Medicinal plants are of two types of ingredients:
The first products of metabolism (Metabolism) primary (mainly polysaccharide) or materials Nyazv vital, that during photosynthesis in green Ygyahan
Arise.
Are useful, but it is significant contrast effects. The composition of the essential oil (or natural essential oils), resins and
Opium alkaloids, such as it is different.
Generally, these materials are not normally found in the pure state or combined with other elements that complement the effects of the Schönlein
Boost.
Obtained from chemical synthesis.
Property, plant health or the use of preferred drugs that are the root of the plant will be proved. In this there is only one active substance
Chemical composition, but with the body's physiological balance, it is better tolerated and side effects, which also does not replace the
May well be the best natural medicine.
In this case, the opium poppy, the mace is the dried sap the will of the large number of different materials, many
It is also important to consider the alkaloids. The alkaloids that can separate the elements, and the effect is quite different from the total opium
The human body makes its own unique appearance (pharmacological effects). Plant Digitalis (Dijital foxglove) is the same.
Currently there are modern techniques that allow items to be discovered in plants. In the first stage microscopic studies
The appearance of buildings and plant anatomy (atlas of microscopic plants) is performed. The physical methods such as
Mykrvsvblymasyvn (Microsublimatin), which include heating small amounts of drugs and vapors collected on the glass for the emission
The later analysis of the chemical elements to be isolated. Some of the material through which light is irradiated with a conventional flora mercury lamp
Of their release they are identified.
Meet the criteria at the national level and the quality of herbs is expected, will be discussed.
Of chemistry, the type and amount of sex drugs by the major groups such as alkaloids, a glucoside, saponin, and
Of bitter tannins, and aromatic substances, essential oils and terpene oil, and fatty oils, Glvkvknyn (Glucoquinines),
Mvsylazhhay plant, plant hormones and disinfectant materials that are most important materials to be investigated. Bottom of Form Top of Form Alkaloids Alkaloids are compounds with a nitrogen complex. And the game usually has a physiological effect of the strong. They also often much pesticide
Be.
Especially in terms of chemical composition and molecular structure of alkaloids in several categories and are divided into groups. In
Detailed Brkhvahym to eat plants that contain the following elements: A) Phenylalanine (Phenylalanines): Kapsayysyn (Capsaicine) in pepper, colchicine (Colchicine) in orchids.
B) alkaloids Ayzvkynvlyyk (Isoquinoleiques): morphine, ethyl morphine, codeine, and papaverine (Papaverine) that is found in opium alkaloids
Ayndvlyk (Indolique): Argvmtryn, or Rgvtamyn, Argvtvksyn (Ergometrine, Ergotamine, Ergotoxine) of wheat rust.
C) Kynvlyyk alkaloids (Alcoides Quinoleiques): the leafy branches, common rue.
D) Pyrydyk alkaloids and Pyprydyk: Rysynyn in Castor, more Gvnlyn in fenugreek, Kvnyn (Pyridiques et Piperidiques, Ricinine,
Trigonelline, Conine) (dangerous poison) in hemlock.
E) Trvpan derived alkaloids: scopolamine and atropine (Scopolamine, Atropine) in Bladvn.
And) steroid alkaloids (Steroides): The roots of the fragrant violets, Taj al-Molook (Kvnytyn Aconitine, for example). Bottom of Form
Top of Form Glucoside
Part of the Aglykn (or Aglvkn Aglycone (Aglucone) is called.
Glucoside compounds according to the number of groups are: A) Tyvglvkvzydha (Thioglucosides): that the sulfur-containing organic and attached to it by the cabbage family (brassicacees)
Are specified.. It comes with an enzyme, glucose and Ayzvtyvsyanat Myrvzynaz the work to its analysis of the thirty-nine Vvl (Senevols)
(Mustard, white mustard seeds or black seeds of the plant Laden) is.
B) derived from acid Glvkvzydhay Syanydryk (Cyanhydrique), compounds that bind to a sugar Syanydryk is formed. The effect
The enzyme analysis (often in human saliva) and a toxin that is acid free Syanydryk becomes (bitter almond, black elderberry flowers and
Plum and cherry leaves).
C) Glvkvzydhay Ntrakynvnyk (Anthra Quinoniques) in most cases transparent pigments that are easily mistaken for
It. They have six to eight hours after intake of laxatives (the underground stem).
D) Kardyvglvkvzydha (Cardio Glucosids) (Glvkvzydhay Digitalis) are the most important and little activity to regulate heart
. The terms of their chemical structure to Kardnvlyha: foxglove, and Adonis and Bvfadynvl Mvg·h s (Bufadienols) (root Hlbvr)
Are divided.
E) Glvkvzydhay Phenolic (Phenoliques) are elements that belong to groups that have special effects and more fragrance items. The
Sometimes it is due to the aromatic elements are classified (Salicyliques salicylic derivatives in willow bark, meadowsweet
And poplar buds and methyl Rbvtyn Rbvtyn Arbutine, Methylarbutine in Bvsrvl, and moss). Bottom of Form Top of Form Of saponin (Saponines) Saponin present in many plants. Glvzydyk of chemistry by the roots (glucose, Glktvz) attached to the roots
برچسبها: Top of Formin recent years increasing, رویکرد جهانی و موانع موجود
تاريخ : پنجشنبه چهاردهم مهر ۱۳۹۰ | ۱۰:۵۰ ق.ظ | نویسنده : Biyoteknoloji araştırmacı Ali Reza Faraj |
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